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The offices of Banque Saudi Fransi stand in Riyadh. The disposal will lift Credit Agricole’s common equity Tier 1 ratio by about 20 basis points. Image Credit: Bloomberg

Dubai: Saudi billionaire Prince Al Waleed Bin Talal will buy about half of Credit Agricole SA’s stake in Banque Saudi Fransi, in a deal valued at $1.54 billion, after the French lender initially sought a full disposal.

Al Waleed signed an agreement through Kingdom Holding to buy 195.3 million Saudi Fransi shares at 29.5 riyals each ($7.87), according to a statement on the Saudi stock exchange Tuesday, an 11 per cent discount to Monday’s closing price of 32.99 riyals. The deal, expected to close this year, will give Kingdom a 16.2 per cent stake in Fransi, making Al Waleed the biggest single investor in Saudi Arabia’s fifth largest lender.

International banks are grappling with how to approach the Middle East’s biggest economy, which is embarking on an unprecedented diversification and privatisation plan, and blocks foreign control of local lenders. HSBC Holdings Plc and Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc’s Saudi Arabia ventures are exploring a potential merger to create the kingdom’s third-largest lender with $78 billion in assets. RBS has for years tried unsuccessfully to sell its 40 per cent stake in Alawwal Bank.

The disposal will lift Credit Agricole’s common equity Tier 1 ratio by about 20 basis points, the Paris-based bank said in a statement. The lender’s corporate and investment bank has an option to sell an additional 5 per cent and is committed to keep a stake of at least 9.9 per cent for a year after the deal.

Entire Stake

Credit Agricole tried for months to sell its entire 31 per cent stake in Saudi Fransi as it refocused on its main markets to propel growth, people familiar with the matter said in March. The bank then discussed a partial sale of its Saudi operations with the country’s central bank, other people said in June.

“Given the current market price, Kingdom Holding appears to have got a good discount for the stake purchase and could reflect positively on their books when the sale materialises,” said Muhammad Potrik, head of research at Riyad Capital.

Kingdom, the Saudi prince’s investment firm, has held Citigroup Inc. shares since 1991, according to its website, a span that included its 98 per cent plunge during the financial crisis. It also holds Apple Inc. and eBay Inc.

Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Banking aims to “remain a strategic partner” of Saudi Arabia, Jean-Yves Hocher, the head of the unit, said in the statement. Credit Agricole CIB wants to develop its businesses in the country and grow its “direct presence” there, he said.

The purchase of Credit Agricole’s stake by “a strong local investor can only be positive for Saudi Fransi and should enable the bank and its staff to focus on operations going forward,” said Sanyalak Manibhandu, head of research at Abu Dhabi’s NBAD Securities LLC.

Shares Rise

Credit Agricole rose 0.7 per cent to 15.13 euros in Paris trading by 9:07am. Shares of France’s second-largest bank are up about 28 per cent this year, outpacing the 6 per cent gain of Europe’s 45-member STOXX 600 Banks Index. Saudi Fransi shares rose 0.94 per cent to 33.3 riyals at 10:15am in Riyadh, while Kingdom gained 7 per cent to 11 riyals.