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Investors monitor stock prices at a securities exchange house in Shanghai yesterday. The Shanghai Composite Index slid 1.9 per cent yesterday after the central bank increased its one-year lending and deposit rates by 25 basis points. Image Credit: EPA

Singapore: Shares in Japan and China eased yesterday as concerns that further Chinese monetary tightening will cool the engine of world economic growth overshadowed Japanese data that pointed to improving demand.

The euro spiked against the dollar, although market players attributed its strength to technical factors in light holiday trade, and oil edged up near a 26-month high as a snow storm in the US northeast underpinned demand expectations.

Data from Japan showed factory output rose for the first time in six months in November and a survey of manufacturers revealed they expected to boost production in the coming months to meet firm demand from the rest of Asia.

Avoiding double dip

"Data in recent weeks have been supportive of the stocks and commodity markets globally," said David Cohen, director of Asian economic forecasting at Action Economics.

"The US will avoid a double-dip. The Asian region including Japan looks a little bit better, with its industrial production finally showing an increase."

But despite some positive signs on the outlook, investors entering thin year-end trading remained concerned about Chinese monetary policy tightening in the months ahead.

The timing of China's Christmas Day interest rate rise may have surprised but the move itself did not, with Chinese leaders pledged to make fighting inflation a priority in 2011.

World shares mostly fell on Monday in response to the move, as investors fretted that tighter monetary policy would moderate the growth that many are relying on to support the global economic recovery.

On Tuesday, MSCI's broadest index of Asia shares outside Japan, which is up nearly 13 per cent for the year, rose 0.1 per cent.

But Shanghai shares fell 1 per cent, after a 2 per cent drop the previous day, and Tokyo's Nikkei shed 0.6 per cent.

"Investors locked in profits as Shanghai shares fell in late trade yesterday," said Kazuhiro Takahashi, general manager at Daiwa Capital Markets. "They didn't want to buy further as uncertainty remained for Chinese shares."

With Australian markets closed for a holiday the main stock gains in Asia were in South Korea, where the benchmark index rose 0.6 per cent, led by a 1.7 per cent rise for Samsung Electronics. US stocks finished little moved on Monday, with the Dow Jones industrial average down 0.2 per cent but the Nasdaq Composite 0.1 per cent firmer.

Euro jumps

The euro rose sharply as bears who had been betting on further weakness due to worries about the continent's sovereign debt crisis were forced to abandon their positions. The beleaguered single currency jumped to around $1.3250 (Dh4.86) after stop-loss orders were triggered at key chart positions around $1.32, and was later trading at $1.3235.

"Essentially the euro is rising on short-covering," said Estuko Yamashita, chief economist at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp in Japan.

"I think we'll need to see the market a bit more to see how investors plan to allocate their money after Christmas and in the new year."

The euro has been under pressure due to concerns that more debt-soaked Eurozone nations will be forced to join Greece and Ireland in needing a bailout to finance their burgeoning debt.