Thai army chief baulks at protest crackdown

Bangkok: Thai soldiers would not use force to evict protesters occupying the prime minister's office, army chief Anupong Paochinda said yesterday despite a state of emergency giving him the power to do so.

"If we thought we could use police and soldiers to get them out with a peaceful conclusion, we would do it. But we think that that would create more problems," he told reporters after a man died in clashes between pro- and anti-government protesters.

The emergency powers invoked by Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej banned public meetings, declared government buildings off limits, and restricted media reports that incite unrest.

But with the army reluctant to enforce the decree - Anupong said his soldiers would be unarmed and would act only as a buffer between the protesters - the stand-off looked set to drag on.

"Announcing a state of emergency is proper and timely. But if you ask me if this is the beginning of the end? No, it isn't," said Puwadol Lapudomsuk of Asia Plus Securities.

One-year low

The Thai baht hit a one-year low of 34.47 per dollar and the stock market ended down 2.3 per cent, while most other Asian markets climbed on weaker oil prices. The index has lost around 24 per cent since the protests began in May.

The deployment of troops in Bangkok raised the spectre of an army seizure of power less than two years after the military kicked out then Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

Anupong, one of the generals who ousted Thaksin only to see his allies return to power in December's general election, said another putsch would solve nothing. "The door to use force is closed. We must find a solution through the legal and parliamentary systems," he said.

At Government House, leaders of the protest movement that has occupied Samak's official compound for the past week urged more followers to join them at their makeshift barricades of razor wire and car tyres.

"There are not enough jails to put us all into," Chamlong Srimuang, a leader of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), told thousands of cheering supporters in a speech carried on PAD radio and satellite television despite the emergency decree.

Some schools and shops were shut, but there was no major troop presence or curfew to interrupt daily life in the sprawling city of 10 million people.

Bangkok airport, the main gateway for millions of tourists visiting one of Asia's top holiday destinations, remained open. But airlines halted flights to the southern city of Hat Yai after protesters marched on the airport.

Tourism, a major employer, was expected to take a hit as Australia, South Korea and Singapore issued travel warnings, with others likely to follow.