Fierce clashes reported in capital

Tehran: Witnesses said police beat protesters and fired tear gas and water cannons at thousands who rallied in Tehran yesterday in open defiance of Iran's clerical government, sharply escalating the most serious internal conflict since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

The eyewitnesses described fierce clashes near Revolution Square in central Tehran after some 3,000 protesters chanted 'Death to the dictator!' and 'Death to dictatorship!' Police responded with tear gas and water cannons.

The witnesses told The Associated Press that between 50 and 60 protesters were seriously beaten by police and pro-government militia and taken to Imam Khomeini hospital in central Tehran. People could be seen dragging away comrades bloodied by baton strikes.

Helicopters hovered over central Tehran. Ambulance sirens echoed through the streets and black smoke rose over the city. Tehran University was cordoned off by police and militia while students inside the university chanted 'death to the dictator,' witnesses said.

English-language state television said a blast at the Tehran shrine of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini had killed one person and wounded two but the report could not be independently confirmed due to government restrictions on independent reporting.

Eyewitnesses said thousands of police and plainclothes militia members had filled the streets to prevent rallies. Fire trucks took up positions in Revolution Square and riot police surrounded Tehran University, the site of recent clashes between protesters and security forces, one witness said.

Websites run by supporters of opposition leader Mir Hussain Mousavi said he planned to post a message, but there was no statement by the time of the planned street protests at 4pm. Some pro-reform websites called for people to take to the streets. Tehran province police chief Ahmad Reza Radan said earlier in the day "police forces will crack down on any gathering or protest rally which is being planned by some people."

State television said the country's highest national security body had ordered security forces to deal with the situation. It did not elaborate. The government statements were the most explicit warnings yet of force against protesters who gathered in massive rallies last week to demand the government cancel and rerun elections that ended with a declaration of overwhelming victory for hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Mousavi says he won but Ahmadinejad stole the election through widespread fraud.

Khamenei sided firmly with Ahmadinejad on Friday, saying the result reflected popular will and ordering opposition leaders to end street protests or face the consequences. The statement effectively closed the door to Mousavi's demand for a new election, ratcheting up the possibility of a bloody confrontation.