Arthritis knows no age: Meet three UAE-based teen warriors

Dubai: British teen Emma is a Year 13 student in Dubai. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with arthritis and uvetis, an inflammation inside the eye. Ever since, she has been on medication, working around her medical conditions with remarkable resilience.

“I developed juvenile arthritis at 10 – it began with a swollen knee,” says the 17 year old.

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“I was on crutches, in and out hospitals, and yes, it impacted my studies earlier. The condition in my eyes took longer to diagnose as doctors couldn’t figure it out right away. I had to give up a lot of what I loved. But I’ve learned to cope with my situation,” says Emma, who is passionate about art and musical theatre.

Indian expat student Tanishka, 16, in Dubai is another example.

The Year 12 student says, “I blog to document my daily experiences because I want to share my journey and help others like me.”

According to Dr Humeira Badsha, Founding Member of the Middle East Arthritis Foundation, SLE is an autoimmune disease where the immune system of the body mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.

It can adversely affect the joints, kidneys, brain, skin and other organs.

What causes SLE is still not known, she says, adding that genetic factors sometimes come into play. It has also been found to be triggered by viruses, injuries, stress and vaccines in some cases.

Tanishka recalls her first symptoms. “I still remember the time when my iron levels went down and antibodies were found in my blood. I was in hospital and had to miss school. I had no idea what had gone wrong,” she says.

In due course, when the SLE diagnosis came about and she began treatment for it, there were many adjustments that she had to make in her lifestyle. But she did it with grit.

“I still get joint pain and have to be very careful with my exposure to the sun. My skin gets inflamed, my knees and elbows get swollen. I used to play the piano and tennis but can no longer do so. But life has to go on,” she says, looking forward to sharing her journey in a panel discussion on October 12.

Another teenager, Ysabella, a 16-year-old Filipina Year 11 student in Sharjah, also suffers from SLE. She talks of how she has managed to continue with sports and academics despite frequent flare-ups and sun avoidance.

But as she copes with her condition with an unyielding spirit, she has to limit her exposure to the sun and also her writing.

“During my exams, I am given extra time to write with breaks in between,” she says.

Dr Badsha stresses on the importance of family and societal support in such cases.

“This is very essential. Being able to be active is one thing, the psychological aspect cannot be ignored either.”

She says with medication and immune-supplements, most patients can lead an active life .

“But seeing a doctor early on is important as early diagnosis can make a difference,” she adds.