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An Arab-Iranian dialogue is needed
The United States and some Arab countries must review their policy towards the Islamic republic.
- By Ali Al Dabbagh, Special to Gulf News
- Published: 00:44 February 3, 2008
- Image Credit: Illustration by Luis Vazquez/GulfNews
It is time to think seriously about an Arab-Iranian dialogue that places the national interests of the region's peoples above all ideologies and historical crises. This approach will bring all together under one roof, with a realistic vision based on joint ideas, to review all past issues calmly and wisely for a better future for the entire region.
Let us view the burdened history of the region, neutrally and without pre-judgments. Let us also view the price Iraq and its people pay as a result of being Iran's neighbours, as well as the price paid for Iran's conversion to the Shiite sect centuries ago, and the resulting struggle with the Ottoman Empire in Iraq.
Let us also regard the tension and suspicion between Iran and the Arab countries, and the US which has also become Iran's neighbour in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Afghanistan on the other hand has not paid this "neighbourhood price", while Iraq has to pay and at the same time prove its innocence and good conduct.
The tension in the region since the downfall of the Shah of Iran has destroyed and set back both development and stability. Otherwise, countries in the region could have been partners in progress.
As a result of these tensions, GCC states are seeking arms.
The relationship between Iran and Iraq's Shiites is misunderstood. There is a need for a candid explanation, to be provided directly by the parties concerned.
Iran's influence in Iraq is governed by its relationship with the US and Arab countries. This influence will decrease with an Arab-Iraqi rapprochement on one hand, and an improvement in Iranian-US ties on the other.
Not stopped
It will be very difficult to end the Iranian influence in Iraq. Neither the US nor the Arab countries can do that. Iraqi Shiites can achieve this if Arabs were to accept Iraq's democratic aspirations and its independence, in a non-sectarian society.
Twenty-eight years have passed since the Iranian revolution. Eight years of war with Iraq, containment, economic embargo and unending international suspicion has not stopped Iran from developing its resources and abilities. Hence, the policy followed by the US and some Arab countries needs to be reviewed.
Common denominators need to be created for the stability of the region.
An Arab-Iranian dialogue has to begin and be led by the main Arab decision makers, such as Egypt and Saudi Arabia. These two countries have taken encouraging steps in their relationship with Iran.
This dialogue may establish constants to assist in easing doubts and suspicions towards Iran. Business, economic cooperation and a joint market may well substitute the historical negativity in the region.
It will be equally rewarding to see joint economic projects between the Arab Fertile Crescent countries and GCC countries, assisting countries in the region emerge as promising economies.
The ice will melt and there will be a spirit of economic cooperation.
However, we have to confess that for this to happen, there have to be efforts made by all the parties concerned.
Dr Ali Al Dabbagh is the spokesman for the Iraqi Government
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