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Obama health push to avoid Clinton flaws
President-elect Barack Obama and his aides are determined not to repeat the mistakes the Clinton administration made 15 years ago in trying to revamp the nation's health care system.
Washington: President-elect Barack Obama and his aides are determined not to repeat the mistakes the Clinton administration made 15 years ago in trying to revamp the nation's health care system.
Some of the lessons learned: Move fast, seize the momentum and don't let it go.
Tom Daschle, Obama's point man on health reform, discussed the early strategy for revamping the nation's $2 trillion (Dh7.34 trillion) health care system. Details of Obama's proposals won't be finalised for a while, but the political and public relations strategy is coming into place.
The strategy begins with giving people the chance to highlight their concerns and experiences. Daschle invited people around the nation to hold what amounts to house parties from December 15-31. Obama's transition team will gather the information that's provided from those meetings and post the material on its Web site, http://change.gov.
By asking anybody and everybody to share their health care experiences, Daschle is confronting one of the major criticisms of 15 years ago: that the effort to craft former President Bill Clinton's plan for universal coverage was too secretive.
"We have to make this as inclusive a process as possible," Daschle, the former Senate majority leader from South Dakota, said in a speech in Denver, his first since Democratic officials confirmed last month that he had been offered the job as health and human services secretary and that he had accepted.
The effort will expand the circle of people who believe they have a stake in next year's debate over the issue, analysts said. Unlike most developed countries, the United States does have universal health care, though a few states are working on offering it.
"Last time, we're talking 15 years ago, in part because the process was done behind closed doors, it was hard to see what the impact would be on people," said John Rother, public policy director for the advocacy group AARP. "It was about systems, it was about budgets, it was about insurance companies. It didn't translate to people very easily. They are clearly trying to do it differently and help the American public see the case for reform in human terms," he said.
Daschle maintains the efforts to bring about universal health coverage in the first two years of the Clinton presidency took too long. In a book published earlier this year, he urged the next president to act immediately to capitalize on the goodwill that greets any incoming administration. His speech and recent behind-the-scenes meetings with lawmakers and consumer groups address that point.
"We need to be on the offense," Daschle said. He added that in past health care debates, "those who have advocated health care reform have always been on the defense".
He cited other lessons, too. This time around, lawmakers can't try to address every detail when it comes to legislation.
"Details kill," Daschle said. "If we get too far into the weeds, if we produce a 1,500- or 1,600-page bill, we're going to get hung up on all the details and we're never going to get to the principles."
Once Congress does take up a health plan, it also can't divert attention to other subjects, he said.
"Let's not put it down, let it lie there for months and months and figure out a time when we can get back to it later," Daschle said at a Colorado Health Care Summit organized by Sen. Ken Salazar.
Nevertheless, any health care overhaul will have an enormous price tag. During the campaign, Obama said he planned to pay for expanding health coverage in part by increasing taxes on the wealthy and requiring larger businesses to provide health coverage or contribute a portion of their payroll to a new public insurance plan. The current recession provides a significant obstacle to both options.
By Alex Spillius
Washington Barack Obama is facing rising criticism from both the Left and the Right over his failure to signal change in his foreign policy.
On a range of issues, from Kosovo, China, Russia and Nato's eastward expansion, and the Middle East, former White House officials and leading analysts are disappointed at how quickly the president-elect has moved to the centre ground since his election just a month ago.
"The tone, image and symbolism will be different, and he will have more interest in multilateral solutions [than George W. Bush],: said Doug Bandow, a former adviser to President Ronald Reagan. "But I don"t see evidence of dramatic change."
Obama has not shown much sign of appreciating that "we have entered an age where the US can't dictate to the world any more".
- The Telegraph Group Limited, London 2008
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