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Global forum seeks to avert water crisis
Government ministers from 120 countries, scientists and campaigners meet in Istanbul this week to discuss how to avert a global water crisis.
- Reuters
- Published: 23:05 March 15, 2009
Istanbul: Government ministers from 120 countries, scientists and campaigners meet in Istanbul this week to discuss how to avert a global water crisis.
They will also discuss how to ease tensions between states fighting over rivers, lakes and glaciers.
Nearly half of the world's people will be living in areas of acute water shortage by 2030, the United Nations warned last week.
An estimated 1 billion people remain without access to safe drinking water and sanitation. The world's population of 6.6 billion is forecast to rise by 2.5 billion by 2050.
Most of the growth will be in developing countries, much of it in regions where water is already scarce.
As populations and living standards rise, a global water crisis looms unless countries take urgent action, the international body said.
"Water is not enough of a political issue," said Daniel Zimmer, associate general of the World Water Council, one of the organisations behind the World Water Forum.
"One of the targets is to make politicians understand that water should be higher up on their domestic agenda and care that it is a necessity for the welfare, stability and health of their populations."
Because of the lack of political attention, hundreds of millions of people remain trapped in poverty and ill health and exposed to the risk of water-related disasters, the UN warns.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said water scarcity is a "potent fuel for wars and conflict."
Water shortages have been named as a major underlying cause of the conflict in Darfur in western Sudan. Water is also a major issue between Israel and its Arab neighbours.
The states of Central Asia, one of the world's driest places, where thirsty crops such as cotton and grain remain the main source of livelihood.
Tajikistan has asked World Water Forum organisers to mediate in its water dispute with Kyrgyzstan.
Fact file: Water
Most experts believe there is still enough water to go round, but its distribution is uneven. According to the Pacific Institute for Studies on Development, Environment and Security, North Americans have access to over 6,000 cubic metres per person per year stored in reservoirs.
But the poorest African countries have less than 700 and Ethiopia has less than 50 cubic metres per person per year of water storage.
Agriculture accounts for 66 per cent of human water consumption, industry 20 per cent, domestic households 10 per cent, according to the World Water Council.
About four per cent evaporates from man-made reservoirs. Providing clean drinking water to the poor is one of the biggest development challenges.
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals pledged at the start of this decade "to halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation".
The UN says that since 1990, 1.6 billion people have gained access to safe water. But nearly a billion people still lack safe drinking water.
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