1.1433909-2630433047
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Assistant Secretary General ATM Azharul Islam looks on as he is taken to the prison van after the verdict by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT)-1 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 30 December 2014. Image Credit: EPA

Dhaka: A Bangladesh war crimes tribunal sentenced an Islamist party leader to death on Tuesday after convicting him of atrocities committed during the country’s 1971 war of independence from Pakistan.

ATM Azharul Islam, 62, assistant secretary-general of the Jamaat-e-Islami party, was found guilty of five out of six charges including mass killing, rape, abduction and torture, prosecutors said.

Defence lawyer Tajul Islam rejected the charges and said he would lodge an appeal against the verdict.

In 2010, Prime Minister Shaikh Hasina opened an inquiry into war crimes committed during the nine-month war.

The tribunals have angered militants who call them a politically motivated attempt by Hasina to persecute the leadership of Jamaat-e-Islami, a key part of the opposition coalition.

Bangladesh became part of Pakistan at the end of British rule in 1947 but broke away in 1971 after a war between Bangladesh nationalists, backed by India, and Pakistani forces.

About three million people were killed, according to official figures, and thousands of women were raped.

The tribunal has convicted 16 people, most of them Jamaat leaders, and sentenced 14 of them to death. One politician was executed in December 2013.

International human rights groups have said the tribunal falls short of international standards. The government dismissed that criticism.

More than 200 people have been killed in violent protests against the tribunal and its decisions, most of them party activists and members of the security forces.

Some factions in Bangladesh, including the Jamaat, opposed the break with Pakistan, but the party denies accusations that its leaders committed atrocities.