Tripoli: Libyan government forces attacked the coastal city of Misrata with at least 100 Grad rockets early on Saturday, a rebel spokesman said.
Government troops have laid siege to Misrata, the last major enclave in western Libya, for more than six weeks after the city rose up in revolt along with others against Gaddafi's four-decade rule in mid February.
In Focus: Unrest in Middle East
"They fired Grads at an industrial area this morning, at least 100 rockets were fired. No casualties are reported," Abdul Basset Abu Mzereiq told Reuters by telephone. "We know that the dairy factory there has been damaged."
The industrial area is close to the port on the eastern side of the city where thousands of migrants are stranded and awaiting evacuation.
The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) has said a rescue ship is on its way to Misrata to begin evacuating the migrants, many in an "extremely poor state".
Rebels say the situation deteriorates each day. "The [Gaddafi] forces have focused their shelling on that area in the past few days because they want to scare away ships bringing aid or aiming to evacuate migrants," Abu Mzereiq said.
On Friday, forces loyal to Gaddafi bombarded Misrata and battled their way into its centre, and US, British and French leaders redefined the aim of their air war to regime change.
US President Barack Obama acknowledged the military situation on the ground in Libya had reached stalemate three weeks into the war, but said he still expects Nato allies to force Gaddafi from power eventually.
Obama, British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Nicolas Sarkozy published a joint newspaper article on Friday vowing to continue their military campaign until Gaddafi leaves power.
They acknowledged their new aim of regime change went beyond protecting civilians, as allowed by a UN Security Council resolution, but said Libyans would never be safe under Gaddafi.
Rockets
More than a hundred government rockets crashed into Misrata on Friday, a second day of heavy bombardment of the city, the lone major bastion of the rebels in the western part of Libya. Rebels said government forces had reached the city's centre.
Human Rights Watch said it had evidence that Gaddafi's forces were firing cluster munitions into residential areas of Misrata. It published photographs of what it said were Spanish-produced cluster bombs, which release grenades designed to explode into fragments and kill the maximum number of people.
Mussa Ebrahim, a Libyan government spokesman, dismissed the allegations: "I challenge them to prove it."
By pledging not to end the air war until Gaddafi leaves power, the US, French and British leaders have raised the stakes. They have ruled out sending ground troops, but it remains to be seen whether air power alone will be enough to dislodge a leader who has held power firmly for 41 years.
"I didn't expect that in three weeks, suddenly as a consequence of an air campaign, that Gaddafi would necessarily be gone," Obama said in an interview with the Associated Press.
"You now have a stalemate on the ground militarily, but Gaddafi is still getting squeezed in all kinds of other ways. He is running out of money, he is running out of supplies. The noose is tightening and he is becoming more and more isolated.
"My expectation is that if we continue to apply that pressure and continue to protect civilians, which Nato is doing very capably, then I think over the long term Gaddafi will go and we will be successful."
A rebel spokesman in Misrata said pro-Gaddafi forces had shelled both the centre and the road leading to the port, a lifeline for trapped civilians and the main entry point for international aid agencies, killing eight people on Friday.
"Today was very tough ... Gaddafi's forces entered Tripoli Street and Nakl al Theqeel road," he said by phone, referring to a main Misrata thoroughfare, scene of heavy clashes in recent weeks, and the road to the port.
"Witnesses said they saw pro-Gaddafi soldiers on foot in the city centre today. Except for snipers, they usually stay in their tanks and armoured vehicles," the spokesman added.
'Medieval siege'
A government reconnaissance helicopter had flown over the city, he said, despite a no-fly zone mandated by the UN Security Council and enforced by Nato warplanes.
Hundreds are believed to have died in Misrata, under what Obama, Cameron and Sarkozy described in their article as a "medieval siege".
"Our duty and our mandate under UN Security Council Resolution 1973 is to protect civilians, and we are doing that. It is not to remove Gaddafi by force. But it is impossible to imagine a future for Libya with Gaddafi in power," they wrote.
"So long as Gaddafi is in power, Nato and its coalition partners must maintain their operations so that civilians remain protected and the pressure on the regime builds."
Pressure
The United States led the bombing campaign in its first week, but has since taken a back seat, putting Nato in command with the British and French responsible for most strikes on Gaddafi's forces.
Obama made clear Washington was not planning to resume to a more active military role. "What we're doing is still providing jamming capacity, intelligence, refuelling, so we still have a lot of planes up there. We're just not the ones who are providing strikes on the ground for the most part," he said.
But if the campaign runs on for long without toppling Gaddafi, Obama may come under pressure to commit more weaponry. Britain and France spent this week trying to persuade other Nato allies to contribute more fire power.
Nato ministers met for a second day on Friday in Berlin, and divisions were clear. British Foreign Secretary William Hague and Nato Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen voiced optimism that allies would supply more combat planes, but Italy immediately ruled out ordering its aircraft to open fire.
Rescue ship
A rescue ship carrying nearly 1,200 Asian and African migrants, many needing urgent medical attention after weeks with little food or water in Misrata, was expected in Benghazi.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the Nato allies were searching for ways to provide funds to the rebels, including helping them to sell oil from areas they control. "The opposition needs a lot of assistance, on the organisational side, on the humanitarian side, and on the military side," she said.
Late on Friday, an aid ship brought nearly 1,200 Misrata evacuees to the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi, just a fraction of those stranded in the besieged city and desperate to escape, an official of the International Organisation for Migration, who was on board the Greek ship, said.
