Region | Iraq
Troops' assault on Sadr City strains ceasefire
Sadr City, the capital's teeming Shiite district where Moqtada Al Sadr's Mahdi Army is entrenched, erupted in violence again on Sunday, one week after a truce ended battles pitting Sadr's militia against US and Iraqi troops.
- By Awad Al Taiee,The Christian Science Monitor
- Published: 00:06 April 8, 2008
- Image Credit: AP
- Violence that broke out on Sunday is forcing families to leave the volatile neighbourhood of Sadr City.
Baghdad: Sadr City, the capital's teeming Shiite district where Moqtada Al Sadr's Mahdi Army is entrenched, erupted in violence again on Sunday, one week after a truce ended battles pitting Sadr's militia against US and Iraqi troops.
Although sporadic clashes continued between the Mahdi Army and Iraqi forces even after the cease-fire deal, Sunday's flare-up has been the worst and threatens to undo the lull in fighting in the capital and in the southern city of Basra.
Police sources said that at least 22 people were killed and 55 wounded in the battle that started overnight. Although it's unclear what started this latest round in fighting with the Mahdi Army, the US military said it killed nine "criminals" in an assault by one of its helicopters in Sadr City.
The mortar fire on the Green Zone - a constant during the height of fighting with the Mahdi Army - also resumed on Sunday.
Inside the vast Shiite slum, home to roughly 2.5 million people, the situation is increasingly tense as the area's squares and apartment blocks are destroyed by Iraqi or American strikes, its streets used as Mahdi Army positions, and its residents increasingly caught in the middle of this fight.
Tight grip
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On a visit on Sunday during the fighting, this reporter witnessed the devastating toll on a district that remains besieged by US and Iraqi forces.
On Sunday, a convoy of US Abrams tanks and Bradley and Stryker combat vehicles patrolled at the entrance of Sadr City as dozens of Iraqi soldiers took positions on balconies.
Once inside the district, people shouted, "Quick, run into the alleyways."
Two artillery shells hit nearby, probably fired from the US tanks. Dust and smoke rose in the distance. A newly-issued Iraqi Army Humvee emblazoned with the Iraqi flag was on fire farther down the road.
One of the teenagers milling around said: "This belongs to the dirty bunch."
Deeper into Sadr City, it was militia territory. Young militants were everywhere. They carried sniper rifles, machine guns, and rocket-propelled grenade launchers. They were on street corners and rooftops ready to fend off any advance by US and Iraqi forces.
"Watch the [US] airplanes ... they are killing civilians and civilians are everywhere," shouted a fighter dressed in military fatigues.
Every now and then, a civilian shouted: "Raise your hands in the air so they do not shoot at us."
Two fighters ran out. "They have just struck the home of Abu Rahman, and they killed three members of his family," said one.
A man who appeared to be the leader of this group hugged the fighter, and they both broke out in tears. "No, they were not killed," said the presumed leader.
"I saw their blood with my own eyes," responded the fighter.
The offices of Al Sadr's movement offered relative safety. The muezzin in a nearby mosque was already calling for the noon prayers. Inside, fighters prayed.
History: Slum is home to 2.5m
- Sadr City was built in 1959 by Prime Minister Abdul Karim Qasem in response to grave housing shortages in Baghdad. At the time it was named Al Thawra (Revolution City) provided housing for Baghdad's urban poor, many of whom had come from the countryside and who had until then lived in appalling conditions.
- It quickly became a stronghold of the Iraqi Communist Party, and resistance to the Baathist-led coup of 1963 was strong there.
- After the Baath Party Coup, the district was renamed Saddam City. After the foreign occupation of Baghdad in April 2003, the district was unofficially renamed Sadr City after deceased Shiite leader Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq Al Sadr.
- The vast Shiite slum is now home to roughly 2.5 million people.
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