1.1383909-891642721
Members of Libya's shield brigade and some local fighters from the western region walk carrying their weapons during clashes with gunmen accused of being loyal to the former regime of slain dictator Moamar Kadhafi on September 10, 2014 in the Weshefana suburb of Tripoli, 30 kilometres west of the Libyan capital. Image Credit: AFP

Cairo: Libyans are to vote on a draft constitution in March, the state news agency said on Thursday, but with militias controlling the capital Tripoli and large swaths of the country, holding a nationwide vote will be a major challenge.

The news agency quoted panel member Abdul Muneim Al Sharif as saying that an initial copy of the constitution will be released for public debate in late December.

Tasked with writing the document, 60 elected panel members have been meeting in the eastern city of Bayda.

Libya has witnessed the worst spasm of violence since the toppling and killing of dictator Muammar Gaddafi three years ago. To maintain order, succeeding governments have relied on militias, some of which have subsequently turned against elected authorities.

Last month, Islamist-allied militias seized the capital, Tripoli, and the country’s second-largest city, Benghazi, forcing the elected parliament and government to convene in the eastern city of Tobruk. Tripoli-based militias have revived the old parliament and created a parallel government, in defiance of the country’s elected officials.

After meeting with rival political groups, United Nations envoy to Libya Bernardino Leon on Wednesday urged a truce. He said that a “ceasefire must be total if we want political contacts and political talks to be successful”.

Leon’s visit followed last month’s UN Security Council resolution, which called for an immediate ceasefire and warned of targeted sanctions for individuals and groups threatening the country’s stability.