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Workers use suction hoses to clean up an oil spill of over a million gallons of crude oil from the Kalamazoo River in Battle Creek, Michigan, on Wednesday. A 30-inch underground pipeline owned by Calgary, Alberta-based Enbridge Energy Partners began leaking on Monday. Image Credit: AFP

Chicago: A new oil spill is sullying US waters in the northern state of Michigan after a pipeline leak sent more than a million gallons of crude into a river tributary, officials said on Wednesday.

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said the spill began on Monday when a 30-inch pipe in Marshall, Michigan, burst, spewing the crude into Talmadge Creek, a waterway which feeds into the Kalamazoo River. Officials said the pipeline belongs to the Canadian company Enbridge.

The agency said it is directing and monitoring all aspects of oil spill clean-up and containment efforts over 30 miles (48 km) of the Kalamazoo River, including marshlands, residential areas, farmland, and businesses.

"This is a serious spill that has the potential to damage a vital waterway and threatens public health," said EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson.

On Tuesday, the environmental agency requested that the US Coast Guard make $2 million (Dh7.34 million) available for the federal response to the spill, and said the money eventually will be reimbursed by Enbridge.

Michigan governor Jennifer Granholm however criticised both EPA and Enbridge on Wednesday for what she described as a slow response so far.

"The situation is very, very serious," Granholm said in a conference call with the news media, adding that oil could reach Lake Michigan if more intensive containment measures are not put in place.

The Calgary, Alberta-based Enbridge said in a statement that it views the incident "very seriously".

"We're treating this situation as a top priority," the company statement said.

"We are committed to thoroughly cleaning up the site as quickly as possible. The safety of people and the protection of the environment are our highest priorities during the clean-up."

Enbridge said that the faulty pipeline has been shut down and isolation valves closed, stopping the flow of oil.