Madrid : Spain's debt is under control and it will not have to ask for help like fellow euro zone member Greece, Economy Minister Elena Salgado said in an interview with newspaper Cinco Dias published yesterday.

"Our debt is clean, we will not have to ask for help," she said.

The country is sticking to its targets to reduce the deficit to 3 per cent by 2013, she said, and next year's budget should be tighter than this year's. Wide-ranging cuts to government administration would be announced, she added.

The Spanish public deficit was one of the highest in the euro area at 11.4 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2009.

Officials from the International Monetary Fund, European Union and European Central Bank are in Athens to negotiate a Greek bailout and hope to wrap up a deal within days to avoid a debt default that could threaten other weak EU countries such as Portugal and Spain.

Credit rating agency Standard & Poor's cut its ratings on Spain by one notch to AA from AA-plus on Wednesday, saying a longer-than-expected period of low growth could undermine efforts to cut the budget deficit.

A day earlier, S&P had cut Greece's credit rating to junk bond status and slashed its ratings on Portugal.

Salgado said she did not think the downgrade of Spain was justified and that the agency was using much more pessimistic forecasts than other analysts. "Frankly, I think the concrete facts do not support this decision," she said.

She said decisions to aid countries in the euro zone which come under speculative market attacks should be made more quickly, and urged that the aid package for Greece be released as soon as possible.

"The quicker it's cleared the better because it's generating instability that is affecting us as well," she said.

Unemployment

Salgado also said she believed Spanish unemployment had peaked at 20 per cent. Official data will be published on May 4.

Spain's unemployment rate is the highest in the euro zone, and has been a major factor preventing the country from rebounding from its worst recession in decades.

A day earlier, Spanish Deputy Finance Minister Jose Manuel Campa also said that his country will have no trouble financing a 16.2 billion euro (Dh79.3 billion) bond redemption in July and won't need to ask for European Union aid as Greece has.

Campa said in a phone interview that Spain would have no problems "at all" financing the redemption, which is the next bond to fall due. Asked if there was any chance Spain would need EU financial help, he said "no." Spain is "surprised" by a downgrade from Standard & Poor's, which is based on overly pessimistic growth forecasts, he said.

S&P cut its rating on Spanish debt to AA, putting the nation that was AAA-rated until January 2009 on a par with Slovenia, as it said Spain is underestimating its fiscal problems and overestimating its ability to grow.

Standard & Poor's analyst shows optimism

A Standard & Poor's analyst said that Spain was still deemed to have a firm ability to meet its debt obligations after the agency downgraded the country's sovereign debt rating to AA from AA-plus. "Spain's ability to meets its obligations as an issuer is very strong and has not changed," S&P analyst Javier Cantavella Nadal said. Analyst Marko Mrnsik added that he expected Spain to meet its budget deficit target this year. Spain aims to cut is deficit to 9.8 per cent this year after it rose to 11.2 per cent in 2009. The government said it was still on course to meet the EU's guideline of cutting its deficit to 3 per cent by 2013.